Ramses essays

Ramses expositions Ramses II an Egyptian lord the third leader of the nineteenth tradition and the child of Seti I. Ramses was brought into the world some time around 1304 BC and kicked the bucket around 1237 BC. Ramses was probably the best leader of antiquated Egypt if not than the best as Pharaoh Ramses was the most impressive in the world under him came the devout minister and beneath the esteemed clerics came the prophets. Ramses life stay a puzzle yet he generally recorded his huge accomplishments. Ramses II was on the Egyptian seat for a long time. Over every one of those years it was for the most part very and tranquil. Additionally over his reign in old Egypt Ramses got known for his incredible development He was the most productive manufacturer of all ages . Ramses had a hard youth he was given incredible duties and amazing privileges and by the age of ten Ramses was commander of the military. By 1920 BC Ramses, much the same as numerous new lords spent the initial scarcely any years visiting his realm and all the domains to see where the upset zones are. In his fifth year of administering Egypt, Ramses ran into some difficulty, King Muwatallish of the Hittites who was wanting to assault Egypt. Along these lines Ramses set out and crossed the Egyptian boondocks around 15 miles from Kadesh Ramses found the division of Re who were unconscious that the Egyptians were coming and they were not set up for the fight to come so they fled to another gathering called Amun and they to were ignorant of the Egyptians. So the two gatherings fled to Kadesh to meet the Hittites. Ramses assaulted driving the gatherings into the riverbank. Lord Muwatallish watched the fight from a separation neglecting to send in his 8,000 spearmen. Ramses head long charges had pushed the Hittites back to the stream banks. The following day the savered hands of the dead were introduced to Ramses. The soldiers commended their pioneer! Ramses was pleased and the main thing he commended was his shield-carri er and his two ponies. The skirmish of Kaldesh could have effectively been won by the Hittites on the off chance that they ... <! Ramses papers From accumulated sources and realities ramses the second is recommended to be the best developer just as leader of all Egyptian history. His works stay top notch when contrasted with different works of a similar time. The standard of Ramses the second initiated in 1304 BC, turning into the third pharaoh of the 19 administration. There are numerous issues in his rule, yet in addition entirely remarkable positive things. Ramses took on in numerous conflicts during his standard over Egypt. He amplified his domain further into Africa, south into Nubia just as giving Egypt more ability against the Libyans. He likewise vanquished Asia Minor. (Ramses). Ramses believed one fight against the Hittites to be his most noteworthy. He recounted being deserted by most in the event that his troop as the adversary was weighing down on him: Then the ruler he lashed each pony, And they enlivened up their course, And he ran into the center of the antagonistic, Hittite host, All alone, none other with hi m, for he checked not the expense. At that point he looked behind, and found That the enemy were all near, Two thousand and 500 of their chariots of war; And the blossom of the Hittites, and their assistants, in a ring-Men of Masu, Keshkesh, Pidasa, Malunna, Arathu, Qazauadana, Kadesh, Akerith, Leka and Khilibu-Cut off the path behind, Retreat he was unable to discover; There were three men on every vehicle, And they assembled all, and shut upon the lord. Yea, and not one of my rulers, of my main men and my extraordinary, Was with me, not a commander, not a knight; For my warriors and chariots had left me to my destiny, Not one was there to take his part in battle. (Fight). Ramses II is, be that as it may, most popular for all the structures and landmarks he had developed in his name the nation over. Particularly the grand sanctuaries of Karnak (close to Luxor) and Abu Simbel (in the south of the nation in supposed Nubia) and his funeral home sanctuary The Ramesseum (on the West Ban k close to Luxor) give proof of his adoration for acclaim. In the entirety of his landmarks he had his name... <! ramses papers In the Egyptian pyramids of Giza, Ramses the Great governed as the best pharaoh all things considered. Ramses the Great, otherwise called Ramses II, was conceived in 1304 B.C., and was given the name the Justice of Ray is Powerful. He had the information on the realm, and turned into the focal point of the court at an early age. Ramses and his dad, Seti I, hung out, and at age ten, Ramses became beneficiary to the tossed. He took the tossed in the time of 1292 B.C, between the ages of 22 or 32. The pharaoh lived over every single others in the realm. Ramses II reigned in the nineteenth administration. Ramses was thought of an amazing pharaoh, and was an incredible war pioneer to the Egyptians. He was extraordinary compared to other known rulers in Egyptian history. At the point when Ramses became pharaoh, he got numerous wealth. For instance, Ramses had the same number of ladies as his heart wanted. The ladies thoroughly took care of Ramses, which incorporates moving for him. Ramses II was the most remarkable lord in all of antiquated Egypt, and his Queens were his most prominent supporters. Ramses II had numerous primary spouses ( six to eight) just as numerous optional wives. With these spouses he had more than one-hundred kids. Thirty of the youngsters were believed to be little girls. Ramses wedded his first spouse Nefertari in 1267 B.C., even before he took the seat. She was his first and most prominent love. Ramses designated Nefertari, after his dad's demise, as the Incomparable Royal Wife and the Courtesan of Upper and Lower Nile. She had brought into the world his first child. Ramses ventured to develop a huge sculpture of his adored spouse close to his sculpture in Abu Simbel. Sadly, Nefertari kicked the bucket when Ramses was just 48 years of age. He at that point wedded one of their little girls, Meryt-Amun and afterward kept on wedding different spouses including a Babylonian princess, a Syrian princess, a Hittite princess, one of his sisters, and a few little girls. At the point when Ramses II originally became pharaoh he waged holy war along the easter ... <!

Pollution Chart free essay sample

Axia College Material Appendix D Air Pollution Chart After evaluating Ch. 8 and 9 of your content, total the accompanying table, at that point react to the inquiries that follow: IssueSourcesHealth/Environmental Effects Carbon dioxide (CO2)Greenhouse gas, Combustion of fossil, powers, for example, coal, oil, gas in power plants just as volcanoes. Likewise found in delicate drinksHelps plants with photosynthesis additionally keeps the earth protected. Yet in addition keeps the temperatures rising. Likewise cause an unnatural weather change. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Aerosols just as refrigeration equipmentCause increasingly sun oriented UV to arrive at earth . Is an ozone exhausting source. Additionally add to an Earth-wide temperature boost. Ground-level ozone (O3)Vehicle fumes, modern discharges, fuel fumes, and synthetic solvents asO3 is the primary driver of brown haze. It is a respiratory aggravation, brevity if breath, torment while accepting full breath just as wheezing Sulfuric corrosive (H2SO4)fertilizer makers, , the compound business, battery producers, manufactured, electronic thingsCan cause lung harm, brevity of breath, can cause respiratory issues relying upon the sum breathed in. We will compose a custom paper test on Contamination Chart or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Can consume the skin on the off chance that it comes it contact. raised fixations in the air Note: Some contaminations might not have direct wellbeing impacts. Pick one of the accompanying environmental issues: air contamination, a worldwide temperature alteration, ozone consumption, and corrosive affidavit. At that point, react to the accompanying: †¢What air poisons consolidate and add to this issue? †¢Briefly portray the wellbeing and ecological issues brought about by the chose environmental issue. †¢Provide one key answer for help either lessen the impacts or recoup from the impacts of the chose issue. Air Pollution The air toxins that consolidate and add to this issue are: Carbon Monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide just as nitrogen oxide. A portion of the medical problem cause via air contamination is brevity of breath, unsteadiness, asthma, nose and throat aggravation can likewise cause cerebral pains. Progressively serious issues would incorporate lung harm or disease. I think the greatest reason for air contamination is that we are a general public that rely upon vehicles. Vehicle produce so much contamination. One approach to lessen air contamination is find different methods for transportation, for example, vehicle pooling or open transportation. In the event that we could get more vehicles off the street we can bring down the measure of air contamination they make.

Alumni Stories Ella Watson-Stryker, MIA 09 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Alumni Stories Ella Watson-Stryker, MIA ’09 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Every October, Columbians around the worldâ€"alumni, students, parents, friends, neighbors, faculty, and staffâ€"come together for Columbia Giving Day, a 24-hour online fundraising event  on Oct. 26, 2016. Our alumni are deeply committed to making a real difference in the world.  To support  Giving Day,  the work our alumni do,  and to virtually say thanks to all of SIPAs alumni who take on global issues, big and small, Ill share one alumni story a week every Friday  this month.  The videos highlight the work of especially distinguished SIPA alumni, underscoring their various contributions to our society in the US and abroad. As a health promoter for Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), Ella Watson-Stryker, MIA ’09 worked on the front lines of the 2014 Ebola epidemic in West Africa. “You can work really hard and sometimes it’s not enough,” she says. “But… we have to keep trying because if we’re not trying, then no one else will.”

AngloSaxon Literature Essay - 632 Words

AngloSaxon Literature As we take a look back at the origins of literature throughout the Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066), we see that many of their narratives, stories were simply passed down orally due to the lack of education prior to the era of Christianity. During the Anglo- Saxon Era literature initially began to be written down by the monks of the Christian Monasteries. The Anglo-Saxons contributed many details to human nature. The Anglo-Saxons named our modern day weekdays after Greek Gods. Heroism within an epic poem was often present during this period. Epic poetry was categorized as either elegiac or heroic. Elegiac poetry consists of a feeling of mourning or sorrow due to the loss or lack of something. Heroic poetry†¦show more content†¦The absolute origins of feudalism, which didn’t become into existence until the Medieval Period, began with the Anglo-Saxon belief of allegiance to their lord and king in the act of providence for the king in return for protection. These ide als lead to the importance of one, during this time period, to be recognized by many. Another Anglo-Saxon ideal demonstrated in Beowulf is the love of glory as the ruling motive of every noble life. Love of glory, fame, and recognition was important to the Anglo-Saxon culture. Beowulf’s reputation suggests, even prior to the â€Å"Wrath of Grendel† upon the Danes, that in Sweden, Beowulf’s home place, he was of heroic status. Boasting allowed, before battle, a feeling of confidence. Throughout this epic, Beowulf displays examples of boasting. Upon arrival in Denmark, he shows his heroic characteristics as he boasts before Hrothgar. He first states, â€Å"Hail, Hrothgar!† Then continues on to ask permission to battle the horrendous guardian of crime saying â€Å"Grant me, then, lord and protector of this noble place, a single request†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He also portrays heroism as he encounters Unferth, where explaining the swimming incident at Brecca allo wed him to boast about his strength and physical abilities. After successfully battling the â€Å"shepherd of evil†, Grendel, who had tormented the Danes for a long twelve years, he decided to display Grendel’s arm in the rafters of the mead-hall as evidence of hisShow MoreRelatedEssay AngloSaxon Language1062 Words   |  5 PagesAngloSaxon Language Nearly all knowledge of the English language before the seventh century is hypothetical. Most of this knowledge is based on later English documents and earlier documents in related languages (3). The English language of today represents many centuries of development. As a continuous process, the development of the English language began in England around the year 449 with the arrival of several Germanic tribes including: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes (1, pRead MoreEssay about Clear Liquid Thought: The Photographs of Jim Dine4339 Words   |  18 Pages(69-73). 13 Philippe Hamon studied this fascinating aspect of the interference between photography and other visual systems of the nineteenth century, on the one hand and literature, on the other. He paid particular attention to the ways in which the various aesthetics of the imageries circulating at the time forced literature to redefine itself, and had an impact on the process of reading as well. Hamon analyzes the juxtaposition of various iconic objects in nineteenth-century French literaryRead MoreParental Influence on Children’s Talent Development- a Case Study with Three Chinese American Families10068 Words   |  41 PagesProfessor in Early Childhood Department at the Hong Kong Institute of Education. Journal for the Education of the Gifted. Vol. 32, No. 1, 2008, pp. 100–129. Copyright  ©2008 Prufrock Press Inc., http://www.prufrock.com Parental In uence on Children Literature on cultural matters in education has provided the premise that di erent cultures present di erent tools, habits, and assumptions that signi cantly in uence human thoughts and behavior (Tweed Lehman, 2002). us, people from di erent cultural backgroundsRead MoreConvergence, Divergence or Middle of the Path: Hrm Model6579 Words   |  27 PagesHarvard model (Beer et al., 1985) to contextual model (Hendry and Pettigrew, 1992; Hendry et al., 1988) to Schuler’s 5-P model (Schuler, 1992) of strategic HRM where he emphasizes on philosophies, policies, programmes, practices and processes, the HRM literature has evolved to a great extent. The Michigan model looks at human resource as a resource and advocates for its efficient utilization to meet organizational objectives and this model is based heavily on Chandler’s (1962) argument that an organization’sRead MoreCorporate identity16799 Words   |  68 Pagesassistance given by t he reviewers. This paper has been reviewed separately by the European Journal of Marketing review board. solely limited to marketing scholars. The current cross-fertilisation taking Corporate identity, place among the various literatures on the broad area of identity studies has led branding and the author to the conclusion that, in time, these distinct strands are likely to marketing coalesce and give rise to a new cognitive area of management called corporate marketing. Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages............................. 30 III. Humanities and Literature................................................................................................... 31 African Studies...................................................................................................................... 31 Literature (American) ........................................................................................................... 33 Literature (English and American) ..............................Read MoreInstitutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run14323 Words   |  58 Pagesthe question of why some societies have much worse economic institutions than others. Even though many scholars including John Locke, Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, Arthur Lewis, Douglass North and Robert Thomas, and recently many papers in the literature on economic growth and development, have emphasized the importance of economic institutio ns, we are far from a useful framework for thinking about how economic institutions are determined and why they vary across countries. In other words, whileRead MoreChapter 10 Employment Relations copy11621 Words   |  47 Pagessome degree of industrial democracy. This is most apparent in the election of worker directors who advocate for employees’ interests in strategic decision-making at boardroom level. Worker directors are more common in continental Europe that in AngloSaxon economies. Two of the most common forms of representative participation are collective bargaining and works councils/joint consultative committees. Collective bargaining The most powerful form of representative participation is collective bargaining

Nutrition and Health Worksheet Essay - 1429 Words

University of Phoenix Material Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. |What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | |Nutrition is the necessary supplements provide by food for humans ingestion, digestive system, absorption, metabolism, transport,| |storage and excretion of those nutrients. Nutrients include environmental, psychological and behavioral aspects of the food and | |eating. Nutrients are†¦show more content†¦Depending on the type of mineral the body may | |need a larger amount to stay healthy of grow. For example, calcium is needed to provide strong bones and good health. | | | |Both vitamins and minerals boost the immune system. They also help with the growth and development of people, and allow cells and| |organs to do what is needed. For example, carrots help to promote healthy eyes. | |What does it mean to eat a balanced diet? Why is food choice important for good nutrition? | |Eating health allows a person to intake a portion of the five basic food groups on a daily basis. It also means eating a variety | |of foods and eating in moderation. This allows a person to get to maintain his or her calorie intake without consuming too much. | | | |Food choices are important and helps provide a good nutrition. Different foods provide different types of vitamins and minerals. | |If a person chose a diet that is nutrient dense; this dietShow MoreRelatedSCI220 Nutrition and Health Worksheet1775 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? Nutrition is the science of our intake and utilization of food. Proper nutrition can help prevent or lessen the instances of disease. ImproperRead MoreHealth Problem Analysis Worksheet Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesThe competency, â€Å"Analyze determinants of health and disease using an ecological framework† was met through the exercise, â€Å"Health Problem Analysis Worksheet† and through reading Chapter 2 in the book Public Health: What it is and How it Works. The purpose of the â€Å"Health Problem Analysis Worksheet† was to pick a disease, I chose diabetes, and to determine the determinants, direct contributing factors and the indirect contributing factors. Turnock (2011, p.73) defines determinants as a scientific factorRead MorePhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet854 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet To obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health-related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MorePhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesAssociate Level Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet In order to obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MoreMethods Used For Obtaining Primary Data From My Community 25 Points1171 Words   |  5 Pagesgathered at the beginning of my project. To facilitate the process, I prepared a Data Collection Plan Worksheet and a set of questions to ensure that I get the most relevant information about my community. I refrained from asking yes or no questions and chose to ask â€Å"probing questions that will encourage my key informant to reflect more deeply on the meaning of her comments† (UCLA Center For Health Policy Research, n.d.). In addition, I drafted questions that I felt would elicit more revealing informationRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Career1677 Words   |  7 Pagesa Family Counselor. In this assignment we assess our career aspirations, and possibly alternative career paths. I filled out three worksheets for my assignment; Natural Talents, Interests Checklist, and Exploring Your Day Dreams. In filling in the natural talents worksheet, I identified that I am an athlete, a great writer, and a critical thinker. This worksheet expanded my possible career choices. After assessing my natural talents, I am capable of being successful in my numerous careers. In beingRead MoreLife Is Like A Box Of Chocolates1625 Words   |  7 Pagesa Family Counselor. In this assignment we assess our career aspirations, and possibly alternative career paths. I filled out three worksheets for my assignment; Natural Talents, Interests Checklist, and Exploring Your Day Dreams. In filling in the natural talents worksheet, I identified that I am an athlete, a great writer, and a critical thinker. This worksheet expanded my possible career choices. After assessing my natural talents, I am capable of being successful in my numerous careers. In beingRead MoreSci 220 Week 11728 Words   |  7 PagesNutrition and Health Worksheet 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | Nutrition is defined â€Å"as the science that links foods to health and disease. â€Å" Nutrition is also called nourishment that provides food for support of life. Nutrition involves the process of humans ingesting, digesting, absorbing, and excreting food substances.Food provides energy in the form of calories needed to maintain all body cells. Nutrients are the substances obtained from food thatRead MoreNutritional study worksheet Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Nutritional Study Worksheet Resource: University of Phoenix Library and the Internet Select one of the following topics to research: Coffee or caffeine Eggs Low-fat diets Low-carb diets Other nutrition topic approved by your instructor Research your topic using 2 nutrition articles that discuss your topic, but provide opposing viewpoints. Use the Internet, the University Library, or the search links provided in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve ReadingsRead MoreHistory of Nursing595 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material History of Nursing Research Worksheet There have been many influential publications, agencies, and people in the field of nursing research. Write 1–3 sentences in each cell of the table below to describe the importance, goal, or influence of each item. |Publications |First publication date and importance: | |Nursing Research |Firstpublished:1952

An Introduction to Macroeconomics Free Essays

Homework #1 Problem #1 Q: Use the supply and demand framework in the labor market to explain why employment has grown rapidly in the United States in recent decades while at the same time there has been a slowdown in real-wage growth. A: With the growth of both supply and demand in the US, we can see that the quantity of labor needed has increased. In the same time the wages have not increased that much, because if we have an increase in both supply and demand we will have a shift to the right of the equilibrium, which basically shows an increase in quantity of labor but not wages paid. We will write a custom essay sample on An Introduction to Macroeconomics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem #2 Q: In a small town of 100 people, there are 10 children under 16, 10 retired people, 60 people with full-time jobs, 3 people with part-time jobs, 3 full-time students over 16, and 4 full-time homemakers. The remaining people did not have jobs, but wanted jobs. All but one of these had actively looked for a job in the previous four weeks. What is the unemployment rate in this town? Show your work. A: 100 (total number of people) – 10 (children under 16) – 10 (retired) – 4 (homemakers who are not part of the labor force) – 3 (fulltime students) – 1 (not searching for job) = 72 people labor force 72 (labor force) – 60 (full time jobs) – 3 (part-time jobs) = 9 (unemployed but seeking jobs) Employment rate = employed/labor force = (labor force – unemployed)/ labor force = 63/72 = 0. 875 = 87. 5% Unemployment rate = unemployed/labor force = 9/72 = 0. 125 = 12. 5% Problem #3 Q: High Tech, Inc. produces plastic chairs that sell for $12 each. The following table provides information about how many plastic chairs can be produced per hour. Assume that apart from labor there are additional production cost of $2 per chair. How many workers will be hired if the hourly wage for workers is $70? A: # of Workers| Chairs Produced| Income| Prod. Cost| Wage| Net Income| 1| 10| 120| 20| 70| 30| 2| 18| 216| 36| 140| 40| 3| 24| 288| 48| 210| 30| 4| 28| 336| 56| 280| 0| 5| 30| 360| 60| 350| -50| There will be hired only 2 workers, because after one hour of production and paying for the work, with 2 workers the company will have the highest net income equal to $40. Problem #4 Q: A report indicated that the average real wage in manufacturing declined by 2% between 1990 and 2000. If the CPI equaled 1. 30 in 1990, 1. 69 in 2000, and the average nominal wage in manufacturing was $35 in 2000, what was the average nominal wage in manufacturing in 1990? A: Year| CPI| Nominal Salary| Real Salary| 1990| 1. 30| $x| $(y+2%)| 2000| 1. 69| $35| $y| Y=35/1. 69=20. 71 (Real Salary for 2000) Y+2%= 20. 71 + 20. 71*0. 02=21. 1242 (Real Salary for 1990) X= 21. 1242*1. 30=27. 4614 (Nominal Salary for 1990) Problem #5 Q: A labor contract provides for a first-year wage of $10 per hour, and specifies that the real wage will rise by 3 percent in the second year of the contract and by another 3 percent in the third year. The CPI is 1. 00 in the first year, 1. 07 in the second year, and 1. 15 in the third year. What dollar wage must be paid in the third year? A: Year| CPI| Nominal Salary| Real Salary| 1| 1. 00| 10| Y1=10| 2| 1. 07| X1| Y2=(Y1+3%)| 3| 1. 15| X2| Y3=(Y2+3%)| Y2 = 10+10*0. 03 = 10. 3 (Real Salary Second Year) Y3 = 10. 3 + 10. 3*0. 03 = 10. 609 (Real Salary Third Year) X1 = 10. 3*1. 07 = 11. 021 (Nominal Salary Second Year) X2 = 10. 609*1. 15 = 12. 20 (Nominal Salary Third Year) How to cite An Introduction to Macroeconomics, Essay examples

Shakeys Research Paper free essay sample

Introduction Shakers is the first successful pizza restaurant chain in the Philippines. In the 70s-80s, they use to feature bands, in their restaurants. try any of their thin- crust pizzas. Shakers the number 1 pizza restaurant in the Philippines. For the generations, Shakeys has been the neighborhood gathering place, where family and friends come together to share great food and good times. Where Shakeys things cup and growing with anew generation of family fun. Sherwood Shaker Johnson and his partner big Ed Plummer opened the first Shakeys pizza parlor more than 10 years ago. It all started in a remodeled grocery store on 57th and J streets in Sacramento California back in 1954. Shakey and Ed wanted to open all pizza and beer Joint, but with a little something unique. They provided delicious Shakers pizza, the cold beer and live Dixieland music for the entertainment, Shakeys pizza quickly become known as they world greatest pizza. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakeys Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, Shakeys still serves the delicious pizza made famous by ours founders, using the best ingredients and dough prepared fresh, everyday. Keeping the tradition of great food and family entertainment, Shakers is giving up with exciting changes, ewly remodeled restaurants, improved and expanded menus, state of the art game rooms and expansion plans to open new Shakeys nationwide. Since its establishments, stands to be the perfect gathering place for friends and families, and indeed for anyone to enjoy great food. Chapter I Company profile In 1954, Sherwood shaker Johnson pooled his funds with those of college friend, Ed Plummer, to open the first Shakeys outlet. The building was a remodeled grocery store located at 57th and J streets in Sacramento, California. The parlor opened on Friday evening, april 30 with the help of their friends. As the ovens, were not omplete, only beer was sold the first weekend. Johnson entertained guests by playing the piano and Plummer serves the beer. With the money from the beer sales, the partners bought pizza products and began selling pizzas oon Monday. Ten (10) days later, they had fourteen employees and month later, Dixieland entertainment jazz was added. The restaurant at 57 and J streets has grossed millions of dollars and still a successful Shakeys today. With success of the first Sacramento restaurant, Johnson and Plummer opened a second Shakeys two years later in a remodeled mattreys factory on foster road in Portland Oregon. The Shakeys name and concept were already familiar due to the nightly Jazz radio program they sponsored. In 1957 Shakers service companies began franchising. Opening that year were franchised Marysville, California. The franchise units also introduce a standed Shakeys building design. Prior to it, the restaurants have always been located in existing remodeled structures. Shakers began to expand outside the United States with the opening of Mexico City restaurant on May 7, 1968. The first Japanese restaurant opened in Osaka, Japan on July 26, 1976. Expansion continued with a restaurant in Makati, Philippines in 1975. Today there are over 500 Shakers restaurant world wide. Pizza is stilled the mainstray at todays Shakers, whether its our original thin crust version with its crispy, crunchy taste or the classic hand tossed pizza with dough bake thick and chewy.

Spenser(protagonist)-Spenser, A Former Boxer, Is A Private Detective F

Spenser(protagonist)-Spenser, a former boxer, is a private detective from Boston. He is a very down to earth man, who likes to have fun in his work. He is very humorous and takes life as a fun ride. There is a point in the story where a larger man who attempts to intimidate Spenser, who responds by taking the large man down with one kick, all the while laughing at the man. Susan-Spenser's girlfriend who has a Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard. She is a clinical psychologist, who has been romantically involved with Spenser for many years. She often helps him on his cases when he is dealing with a disturbed or possibly dangerous person. She helps Jill Joyce overcome her problems in this novel. Jill Joyce-typical overzealous television star. She is extremely pampered and feels that it is her right to be waited upon. She has lead an extremely rough life, from abandoning her parents to having an illegitimate child. She has tried to keep this from ruining her reputation, so she is very quiet when it comes to her past. Hawk-is a large, intimidating black man who was born in a ghetto, served with the French Foreign Legion, and was a boxer during the same period as Spenser. His occupation is 'enforcer', collector for loan sharks; he will murder for money, which he makes a lot of. Plot Synopsis- Spenser is hired by Zenith Meridien Television to guard Jill Joyce. She has experienced harassment in the recent past, and the company wishes for her to feel safe on the set. Spenser finds that Jill is a troubled, alcoholic, drug addicted, egocentric annoyance that is lost in life. The morning after they meet, a Mr. Rojack and his thug, Randall try to get Jill to go with them. Jill declines their offer, at which point, Randall attempts to attack the smaller Spenser, only to find himself on the ground within moments. Later that week, Spenser tracks down Rojack, who turns out to be quite wealthy and discovers that Rojack and Jill had more or less gone steady for a couple years. He also learns of Winfred Pomroy, a man who had been "bothering" Ms. Joyce. He makes plans to visit this man, as it may provide an idea to the identity of the assailant. The following morning, Spenser and Jill discover Babe Loftus, who was Jill's stunt double, murdered in her dressing room. This provokes spenser to take quicker action, and he sets out for Pomroy's home. While he is gone, he has a friend of his, Hawk, look after the starlet. When Spenser visits Pomroy, he finds a recovered alcoholic, living with three dogs. He had been married to Jill 25 years ago and seems to be slightly obsessed with Ms. Joyce at the present. Spenser journeys to the San Diego area in search of more of Jill's past, where he finds her mother. Through her, he learns Jill conceived a daughter with a man Del Rio. Del Rio has since adopted Jill's daughter, who is now 20 years old. Spenser also tracks down Jill's father, who hasn't seen her since she was four. He briefly questions the poor, troubled man and returns home. Spenser returns to Boston only to find that Jill has run away, Then Del Rio calls and informs Spenser that Jill has escaped to see him. Spenser travels to retrieve Jill. She talks about the man harassing her. Spenser suggests they bring the father in to see Jill. Spenser then accuses him of killing Babe Loftus, the stunt-woman, to which he confesses, then tries to pull a gun on Spenser. Spenser kills him before he can do anything. Spenser and Jill return to the peaceful setting of Susan's cabin in Maine and she seems to be in hopeless condition. Susan comes, bringing the 3 dogs that Wilder Pomory had. and when they come to Jill, she responds to them, and as the story ends, she and Spenser have walked around the lake with the dogs, Jill is showing signs of emerging from her condition, where Susan may be able to help her, in fact Jill expresses interest in being treated by Susan. Opinion-This book was wonderfully written. The characters were all realistic, and they reacted as you

Compartment syndrome Essays

Compartment syndrome Essays Compartment syndrome Essay Compartment syndrome Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   COMPARTMENT SYNDROME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome is a condition that occurs when the pressure in an anatomical  compartment increases due to swelling which can cause damage to the muscles and the  nerves. As the pressure increases, it cuts off circulation and starves the muscle and nerve  cells. This can cause temporary or even permanent damage and as a result, the affected  area can develop paralysis. In severe cases, amputation of the limb may be required or the  end result could be death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome is classified in two different forms. It can be chronic  compartment syndrome which is a common ailment among athletes due to exercise and  physical activity. The other form is acute compartment syndrome that is a medical  emergency, generally trauma induced, where time is of the essence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome most commonly affects the lower leg and forearm, although it  can occur in the foot, thigh, hand and upper arm.   Ã‚     Ã‚  The first case of chronic compartment syndrome of the leg was diagnosed by Mavor  in 1956. Over the next twenty years, only nine other cases were of chronic compartment  syndrome were reported. But as physical fitness became more of a trend and grew in  popularity, chronic compartment syndrome became a more significant problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chronic compartment syndrome generally occurs in the legs as a result of steady  exercise or running. This can generate a constant pressure to the areas in the anterior or  lateral compartments. Exertion can cause the muscles to swell and expand forcing  pressure within the compartment. Most often this occurs in the lower leg and can usually  be relieved with plenty of rest, applying ice and elevation of the affected area. Compression is not to be applied.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   COMPARTMENT SYNDROME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pain and swelling are the primary symptoms in chronic compartment syndrome and it  can last for weeks and even months. Diagnosing chronic compartment syndrome can be  done by testing the pressure in the compartment with a handheld pressure catheter  provided the condition exists within the anterior compartment. If the problem is deeper  into the posterior compartment, it is more difficult to test because the area is harder to  reach. Doctors measure the pressure before a person exercises, then one minute after  exercise and finally five minutes after the exercise. If the pressure has not decreased,  compartment syndrome is the likely diagnosis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thallium stress testing is another test used to detect chronic compartment syndrome. In this test, thallium is injected intravenously into the body as the patient undergoes  various forms of exercise. By use of this form of testing, multiple compartments can be  found to be affected as was proven in some cases. This test, however, does not indicate  the extent of the condition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In chronic compartment syndrome, the patient often feels a numbness or tingling when  moving the affected area. This usually subsides once the movement ceases but the  pressure inside the compartment has the potential to still remain high afterwards.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Treatment for chronic compartment syndrome rarely requires surgery. Doctors suggest  rest and avoiding activity, especially anything strenuous or physical involving the  affected limb. Ice and elevation are recommended and the patient is to take aspirin or  ibuprofen to reduce the inflammation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Should this type of treatment fail, a fasciotomy is recommended. Fasciotomy is a  surgical procedure involving the fascia, or fibrous tissue that surrounds the muscle. The  fascia is cut to relieve the pressure in the compartment. The procedure has a high rate of  success but many patients require skin grafts to heal the surgery site.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chronic compartment syndrome can result from running, a change in physical activity,  exercise without proper stretching, the use of braces and wrapping or taping a limb too  tight.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acute compartment syndrome is the more severe form of this injury. It is generally  caused due to some sort of trauma to the compartment. Bone fractures, tearing the muscle  itself, blood clots and blockages, extreme workouts, anabolic steroid use and crush  injuries are typical causes of this condition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While chronic compartment syndrome is not a life-threatening medical emergency,  acute compartment syndrome is extremely dangerous. It allows a four to eight hour  window in which the pressure of the severe swelling can kill off all of the capillaries and  muscle and nerve cells in the compartment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Once this happens, the limb would have to be amputated or eventually death would  occur from a lack of oxygen. When acute compartment syndrome occurs from a bone  fracture in the leg or arm, the limb should not be casted until the pressure stabilizes. A  splint should be applied until the swelling recedes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If acute compartment syndrome is not diagnosed in time and the cells in the  compartment die off, infection and gangrene will set in. This would be the reason that  amputation would be needed. Renal failure is another likely result. The tissue and nerve  cells can survive for up to four hours before the damage becomes irreversible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome is a condition that needs to be monitored closely for several  days following the initial injury. A patient is still at high risk for three to six days after  the initial cause of swelling in the compartment. In severe cases, a hospital stay is  required to record the frequent examinations and pressure measurements. Some studies  show that maximum swelling due to an injury may take 21 to 36 hours to peak. This is  one of the reasons that rest is particularly important because any slight increase in  pressure can trigger the need for emergency surgery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since pain is common with any injury but also a major symptom in acute  compartment syndrome, it can be interpreted wrong, tolerated and remain undiagnosed.  The pain level with acute compartment syndrome is severe. As pressure builds in the  compartment, the feeling is very tight. Movement can be excruciating as the pressure  compresses against the muscle. Skin will feel stretched and the affected area can  experience a tingling or burning sensation. Patients will also feel a palpitation in the area.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Once the pressure is tested in the compartment and diagnosis is confirmed, treatment  begins with complete rest, ice and elevation. During this time the muscle will feel tight  and the pain will be severe. Compartment pressures must be monitored and when the readings maintain a high number, emergency surgery is required.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the fasciotomy, a long incision is made in the fascia to release the pressure. The wound is covered with a dressing and left open for 48 to 72 hours before closure. Due to this nature, skin grafts are often required to close the wound.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Acute compartment syndrome is a typical injury of motorcycle riders as a result of being run over by the bikes, thus crushing an arm or a leg. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Football players also tend to be prone to acute compartment syndrome from injuries received by hard hits when helmets come in contact with the thigh during a tackle. If these injuries are not treated properly with acute compartment syndrome taken into consideration, the result can be permanent paralysis of the limb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome does not just affect running athletes and trauma victims. Bodybuilders and bowlers often suffer from a tightening of the muscle in the wrist. This is more commonly known as carpal tunnel syndrome. It is also a medical condition that is common among writers and typists or anyone who performs repetitive motions with their fingers and wrists. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the muscles in the wrist creating a compartment syndrome.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There needs to be more of an awareness made on the symptoms, treatment and severity of compartment syndrome. People sometimes shake the signs off as a complication from the injury, expecting pain and swelling. Medical personnel involved in treating motorcycle riders and athletes should understand the depth of the injury because in the case of compartment syndrome, time is critical. REFERENCES Medline Plus (04/05/07) Medical Encyclopedia: Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 4/12/07 fom nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001224.htm Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (02/05). Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 4/13/07 from http://orthoinfo.aaos.org Swain, R. MD and Ross, D. MD 03/99. Lower Extremity Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 04/13/07 from postgradmed.com/issues/1999/03_99/swain.htm Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. (2007) Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 4/12/07 from   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

Globalization impact on supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Globalization impact on supply chain - Essay Example The supply chain has also seen the impact of globalization on its management, and the globalization practice can be seen in various companies that have global operations and market places (Monczka et al 2010). The essay analyses the globalization practice with discussion on its key elements related to the supply chain management. Furthermore, there is discussion of major benefits as well as risks associated with the globalization practice in the supply chain management so that the issues associated with the practice in the companies can be analyzed. This is analyzed with the help of the case study of a manufacturing organization with barriers on implementation of the globalization practice. Analysis of the globalization practice The forces and practice of globalization are changing the supply chain. The supply chains are becoming disintegrated. Product designers, marketers and manufacturers are widespread over various continents with organizations that have different languages, cultu res as well as different business objectives. The key elements of the globalization practice in supply chain management are integrated supply chain, maintenance of flexibility, balancing of risks and rewards, and clear understanding of the global marketplace and management of costs and complexities (Kersten 2011). It is necessary to understand the global landscape and companies should also have a proper plan in place for the recognition of how to capture the opportunities present in the new market. Maintenance of flexibility is another key element in the globalization practice and the supply chains that are global in nature have to remain flexible enough so that they can quickly shift to the new identified opportunities and grab them quickly (Creating the Optimal Supply Chain 2012). The principles of the supply chain are basic, but the execution of globalization practice in the supply chain is different and complex as under this practice, the company has to navigate through the comp lexities of the global supply chain in the areas such as sourcing, manufacturing and the process of delivering across different parts of the world (Mangan et al 2008). Managing component costs and logistics costs is another key element of the globalization practice in supply chain management. Component costs include costs related to raw material, energy, facility, labour, overhead, and productivity. Logistics costs include transportation, warehousing, administration, packaging and inventory (The Faculty of Thunderbird and The American Graduate School of International Management 2000). The impact of globalization on supply chain is vast. It has made supply chains to become more efficient and has helped the companies to create competitive advantage with creation of strong infrastructure. The impact of globalization practice is such that competitors from different areas around the world are competing against the established market leaders that have a depth of resources, deep customer l oyalty and known brands. This has happened because of the flexibility in the supply chai

Innovative Organisations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Innovative Organisations - Research Paper Example Early computer-aided design (CAD) applications were direct replacements for manual drafting activities in the design process. Computing resources were derived from mainframes. There was little increase in initial drawing production efficiency, but drawing quality and clarity were greatly improved (Golish et al. 2003). The introduction of the remote workstation provided a technology platform to advance the CAE design process. Architect-engineering design services are project driven businesses. The typical project is a custom designed facility to satisfy the specific requirements of a single customer. Revenue is generated on a project-by-project basis (Kerzner 2002). It is estimated that over 35,000 firms are providers of A-E design services (Golish et al. 2003). Increased use of CAE technology will alter key financial measures used in the industry. Fig. 1 shows projected trends in TLM as CAE technology use increases (Schriener 1996). Productivity will increase and cycle time will decrease. Direct hours to produce projects will decrease and overhead costs will increase while overall design cost will decline. This cost allocation trend is consistent with that experienced in the manufacturing sector as computer-aided engineering and production methods evolved (Noori 2001). The objective of A-E design services is to interpret customer requirements for facilities and infrastructure, including performance expectations, cost, and schedule.

Bowling For Columbine Essay

Bowling For Columbine Essay Throughout Bowling For Columbine an anti-political, critical and persuasive perspective is dominant. Bowling For Columbine is a documentary directed, written, produced and narrated by the controversial Michael Moore. The 2002 film aims to open the eyes of Americans and people worldwide to gun control. The movie is based on the shooting massacre that occurred at Columbine High School, where two students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold entered their Alma Mater and killed 15 people, also injuring an additional 21 students. The film investigates gun control in the USA and the lack of law and regulation on gun ownership. People have various controversial views on the movie Bowling For Columbine , especially relating to how much of Moore s film is supported by facts. This article will provide an unambiguous view on gun violence in the USA, whilst also seeking to reveal the truth behind the movie and about the persuasive power of documentary. The film positions the audience through the use of convincing techniques to accept the truth set forth in the film, although these issues are very real in the United States. Bowling For Columbine explores various exaggerated representations of the American populous, whilst also bestowing on the audience that there are problems with guns and their second amendment. The filmmaker is superficial with his questions that are pointed, the use of witty, dry and mocking remarks are used in his favour to lighten the fact that it s a movie about people shooting others. From the word go, Moore sets off on his routine prejudice pathway. This included Moore opening a new account at North Country Bank that offers him a gun, whilst asking sarcastic questions like Do you think it s a little dangerous handing out guns at a bank? and not letting the workers give a response. Moore uses such techniques to mock the staff, which helps him achieve his purpose, inadequately proving the truth over the evidence. In addition to Moore s scornful interrogations, he uses music to portray a certain light in the film. A truly touching and upsetting section of the documentary is the montage with What a Wonderful World played over the top flashes are shown of America s decisions in the past relating to war and foreign involvement. The use of Louis Armstrong s song is ridiculing the American government, which makes a suggestion how it isn t a wonderful world , in fact the opposite. The flashing by of the clips of people dying, being shot and interracial foreigners carrying American built guns aesthetically gives the feeling of a mismanaged government. Moore does this to turn his audience from the political leaders to his personal views through making the audience distraught. Furthermore throughout the film it continues on making the audience feel further troubled. This is experienced in the scene when the 911 calls overlay the slow motion video footage walking through the corridors of Columbine High School. Which is intended to position the audience as a first hand student and gives a distressed feeling due to the audience feeling remorse for these dying students. Then it cuts to video footage from the cafeteria on April 20, 1999, watching shots fired, students hiding scared under the lunch tables, bombs exploding, fires starting and students running to get out. This major scene, influences the audience to feel upset and the tone gives a scared feeling, which reinforces the issue of gun control. Following the scene vividly re-living the Columbine High shootings, Moore switches to the then NRA president, Charlton Heston, as he screams his famous five word line From my cold dead hands (Heston, 2002) and waves a gun above his head to a roaring crowd. A voiceover is played which explains how just ten days after the massacre, the NRA held a pro-gun rally in Denver despite the pleas of the community in mourning. Moore pushes this negative representation of the NRA when in fact Heston didn t scream his five words on this occasion; it actually was one year later in Charlotte (refer to picture underneath the column). Also the NRA meeting after the flint shootings occurred 8 months later. Moore uses his power to portray Heston as a villain, through using illusion of reality to converting the audience s perspective. Throughout the first hour, Moore uses an aggressive stance and reasons why America has a high rate of gun related violence, but to meet his intention he contests with a counterexample and provides a description. To start off he states the overwhelming number of guns must be the reason, and then subsequently he states that Canada has about the same ratio of guns, but only a third of the homicides. Moore also discusses Europe in comparison to America s violent history. During the closing scene of Columbine Moore is filmed going to Hollywood to interview and ridicule the NRA president Charlton Heston. At first when asking for the interview Moore appears as a keen and eager fan, then criticizes Heston. During the interview Heston repeatedly pauses and doesn t respond to the question asked, Moore uses these as an advantage to silence his opinion and asks relentless and rude remarks. Moore is a coward for taking advantage of Heston who was in the early stages of Alzheimer s Disease (A brain disease leading to a decrease in mental power). In the end, Heston quickly leaves after getting up and announcing that the interview is over. Moore uses this illusion of reality, portraying the negative NRA stance into the final scene making the audience reflect. After the final scene, Moore uses additional voiceovers providing additional bias. The documentary targets Americans and teenagers throughout the world, especially those who don t have a clear knowledge of why there is so much gun violence. Throughout the film there are bursts of music and loud grasping sounds that are used to grab the audiences attention. Moore uses a series of cleverly edited together loud and shocking clips, which are a combination of visual and auditory footage. This is designed to keep the attention and confuse the audience. Shocking and explosive newsflashes, strange circumstances, frustrated interviewees, sardonic twists, and animations all joined together into an hour and fifty-seven minutes, the movie is best described as a documentary for the new generation. Furthermore Moore uses analytical features and prejudicial techniques, which position the audience to accept his point of view over the NRA or Charlton Heston. Moore has been ridiculed for editing to su it his aim, which isn t following the documentary genre. Moore correspondingly marginalises to suit his aim. In the film, it is focused on an anti-gun stance, but there isn t time for pro gun enthusiasts to voice their opinion. Moore repetitively edits out responses to his questions so that it doesn t affect the state of mind he wants his viewers to feel, also mocking people through his voiceovers. Although his techniques are arguable, the issues of which he discusses are of significance. Gun loving is as American as having a pie on thanksgiving, although he shows more opinions antigun related, he doesn t make opinions up for his viewers, he used rhetorical questions which let the audience think about what they are watching. Columbine is a well-organised documentary, which helps raise issues in a political controlled society, and in the end it lets viewers think, which a lot of modern day movies lack. Do you believe that Moore depicts the American culture correctly? A group of people living and breathing in fear? Do you suppose that he is telling the truth? On first viewing the movie I believed Moore, did you?

Factors that affected the health and the well being of people during the 19th and 20th Century’s

Poor people lived in Small houses in cramped streets. These homes would share toilet facilities, have open sewers and would be susceptible to damp. Overcrowding was also a major issue. The population of Britain virtually doubled between 1801 and 1851 to about 18,000,000 largely as a result of an increased birth-rate and a lowered mortality rate. This rapid growth meant that there were far fewer dwellings than the numbered needed. A report from the London statistical society states that in 1847 a street in St Giles where, in 1841, 27 houses with an average of 5 rooms had 655 occupants, by 1847 the same houses contained 1,095 people. Such dwellings lacked light and space and had no fresh water or any other means of refuse disposal. The houses were likely to be adjacent to open sewers and piles or rotting animals and vegetable waste. (Referenced from The health of adult Britain, 1841-1994) All these factors contributed to the poor health and death rate of the people living in the 1800's. As a result many people died due to the diseases which came about during this time, the over crowding issue became a breeding ground for any disease and it spread like wildfire within a house or even a street and would quickly over come the people. These conditions were very unsuitable and resulted in a high death rate, combined with the poor sanitation and poor waste disposal living in these times was extremely horrific. I cannot see many, if any positive factors about these living conditions; it was horrid and very hard to live like this. Many people died due to the lack of hygiene and sanitation. Perhaps one positive was that no one was ever lonely but saying that, you never got time to yourself either. Read also Six Dimensions of Health Worksheet HEALTH The main issues affecting this area were disease. Such diseases were * Smallpox * Cholera * Influenza * Typhus * Typhoid * Tuberculosis Disease affected everyone, regardless of class or background. As there were no immunisations available in this time, many millions of people died, worldwide. Smallpox was one of the the worst, killing between 300-500 million people during the 20th Century. Cholera was also extremely common and was caused by drinking unclean water and eating undercooked fish. Due to such poor sanitation this disease spread rapidly, drinking contaminated water, which people had no choice about and also it was carried in faeces, which in the 18th Century was literally just thrown onto the streets and joined the drinking water that people used. Typhoid was another illness spread in the same way. As the NHS didn't come in until 1950 so many people suffered from these diseases and it killed so many. The living conditions that people lived in during this time period, contributed almost entirely to the wild spread of disease. The poor sanitation as well as the over crowdedness of the homes was just what was needed for the disease to spread. It was a horrible time to live in. Luckily though it did start to improve between 1990-1950, this was due to the new laws that were introduced. HEALTH PROVISION Pre 1800's there really wasn't any health provisions in place at all, yes there was hospital and such like but nurses weren't trained and the conditions of these hospitals very unhealthy. When health provisions did come, it was a very positive thing, it introduced the need for nurse and doctor training and also it is when anaesthetics and vaccines were introduced. Nitrous oxide was often used as an anaesthetic but the effects often wore of before the surgery was complete. In 1847 Chloroform was eventually used instead which keep patients asleep longer. Doctors also used unclean, un-sterile equipment and many people died from blood poisoning. Vaccines were introduced and the first one was the Small pox vaccine, discovered by Edward Jenner in 1789, it was to be nearly another 100 years before another vaccine was found. – 1798 smallpox vaccination introduced – 1880 Cholera vaccination introduced – 1881 Anthrax vaccination introduced – 1885 Rabies vaccination introduced – 1896 Typhoid vaccination introduced – 1906 Tuberculosis vaccination introduced – 1913 Diphtheria vaccination introduced – 1927 Tetanus vaccination introduced – 1952 Whooping cough vaccination introduced – 1954 Polio vaccination introduced – 1964 Measles vaccination introduced During this period Stethoscopes were also invented. Rene Theophile Hyacithe Laennec, a pupil from Paris invented the stethoscope ion 1816. To start with the stethoscope was a simple wooden cylinder, about 9 inches long with a single earpiece. In 1895 a man called Willhelm Rontgen discovered the X-ray. This gave doctors expertise in locating broken bones and treating them and also giving clinical and pathological descriptions of a range of pulmonary ailments like Bronchitis, pneumonia and TB. The advances in medicine during this time was life saving. It gave people vaccines to try to rid them and the country of horrible disease. Both animals and people could now live longer and healthier lives as a result of these vaccines and medical advances. WORK Children were sent out to work from a young age. They were made to work to help support their families. Many earned just pennies by becoming chimney sweeps or working on the streets running errands. The industrial revolution resulted in many children being employed in large factories and were often responsible for operating dangerous machinery. Children's health suffered due to this as soot from the chimneys gave them chest complaints and many children became seriously injured as a result of operating such dangerous machines. Many other children worked as servants in the homes of the rich, in the 1850's one in nine of all female children over the age of 10, worked in domestic service. (Referenced from ourwardfamily.com) Women's roles In the early 1800's, a married woman had one task; to stay home all day and keep the home for her husband. If she was a mother, she would be solely responsible for the children's raising and wellness. They were also responsible for cooking and cleaning. Other women worked as servants or slaves helping out another wife with her household duties, or sometimes acting as a substitute if there was no wife. Many women also took on mens jobs, such as blacksmiths, barbers and printers and once women were employed in factories, this was a main role. The factory employer hired women and children as they were cheaper to employ. Women were working more so spending a lot more time away from the family home. SOCIAL POLICY Social policy consisted of many laws that came into effect during this time. These included:- 1802 – Factory act was passed, 1842 – Coal mine act. No girls, women or boys under the age of 10 were to go underground. 1848 – First public health act. 1975 act updated. 1870 – Education act. 2000 districts to have schools and the school board is born. 1871 – Local government established. 1875 – Artisan dwelling improvements bill. This gave local authorities power to pull down slums and erect good houses. The poor law was the system for the provision of social security from the 16th century up until the establishment of the Welfare State in the 20th Century. The original Poor law act of 1601 stated that * to board out (making a payment to families wiling to except them) those young children who were orphaned or whose parents could not maintain them * to provide materials to ‘set the poor on work' * to offer relief to people who were unable to work – mainly those who were lame, old, blind and impotent * ‘the putting out of children to be apprentices' (referenced from wikpedia.org) The education act was another great act, it meant that children now had to go to school and could not be forced into work. This was a good law but it also made the poorer families poorer as the children were not bringing in a wage each week. All the above laws were positive. They brought major changes for families and also ensured that people had money and children had education. The factory act was the most beneficial to children. It was reviewed and changes were made 4 times. The original act said that children could not work more than 12 hours a day and then this was reviewed and in 1844 the hours of work for children was not to exceed 6 1/2 hours a day. Children under the age of nine were also not allowed to work and by 1844 certificates of age had to be given for children. Children benefited greatly from these acts, education at last for them was greatly beneficial, although this kept them from working and bringing in an income. The public health act was essential to combat illness and when this was passed it meant the end to dirty water in the middle of streets, drains and sewers were now inplace. Generally the whole of the era was a sad time. Not many positive outcomes could be had but some got through. The introduction of vaccines and general laws benefited these people greatly and indeed stopped the mass spread of disease and infections. The new laws that came into place saved many children lives by restricting working hours and sending them to school. All the above named factors had a massive part in the state of the health in the 1800's. It was a horrible time to live in but was made easier by the many rules and changes that came into place.

The Types Of Threats, The Impact And Four Steps The Process

BackgroundDisasters, may it be natural or man-made, are occurrences that are inevitable to businesses and companies. They may take the form of an earthquake or informational theft that is equally tragic to the affected company. Romano emphasizes that â€Å"companies are starting to realize that they need to protect their assets both informational and physical.† (1995,P.43). And so, companies and corporations have developed ‘Disaster Management’; as the name implies, it is a process of dealing, if not preventing, disasters done to companies. According to Rike, â€Å"disaster management is divided into three kinds: natural threats, technical difficulty and human activities.† (2003,P.26). Rike stresses that disaster management isn’t only concerned about natural disasters but also technical and man-made disasters that are relatively abundant in most companies which returns a loss of income.DefinitionDisaster management, according to Clark, is â€Å"the process of preparing for mitigating, responding to, and recovering from a disaster.† (1995, P. 41). Clark’s statement shows that disaster management is not only about what companies should do before or during or after a disaster, but what companies should do from before a disaster arises up to the time that the company needs to recover from the damage that the particular disaster brings to the company.OutlineThis report aims to discuss the types of threat, the impact and four-step process of disaster management and why companies should prepare themselves even before a disaster occurs.The Types of ThreatRike identifies that disaster management has three sub categories namely: â€Å"Natural or Environmental threats, technical hazard and human activities† (2003, P.26).The Natural or Environmental threats that Rike was referring to are the natural calamities that we are accustomed to such as earthquakes, floods, fire, storms, etc. that can cause physical or psycholog ical damage to the companies. Rike states that â€Å"human life is always the first consideration in any emergency or disaster.† (2003, P.26) and there are no other greater threats to human safety than natural calamities because of its destructive power.Technical Hazards can be grouped in seven namely: â€Å"power outage, gas leak, software failure, biological contamination, train derailment, toxic spill and electrical shortage† (Rike, 2003, P.26). And human activities are the threat that is concerned about human errors, miscalculation and faults due to lack of skill or ignorance. There is a saying that â€Å"No man (or woman) is perfect.† And so, it is necessary for companies to prepare themselves for these kinds of disasters to avoid any loss of valuable income.Impact of DisasterOne type of the impact of disaster is the development of companies (Rike, 2003, P.27). Companies should be aware of its competition because its survival depends on how well a certain c ompany performs against these competitors and should surpass the development of other companies to be able to maintain a competitive edge over the others.The second type is the Economy which dictates whether a certain company should act. If a certain disaster hits a particular state, city or country, its economy may well be affected and soon it affects the production/income of the company. The third is the people’s lives; a company cannot profit on its own, it depends on its workers to do the little things that bring the huge amount of money into the companies. So, companies should protect and maintain the well-being of its employees and make sure that they are in the same page to be able to assure them a great outcome.Four Steps of the ProcessIn the first step is that management have ability to support (Rike, 2003, P.27).   The company should be able to have a disaster management that can support its business. The second step is about the analysis risk (Rike, 2003, P.27). The Disaster Management should do an analysis risk that, as the name implies, analyses the risks involved in a particular disaster and its recovery. The third step is that the company needs to spend much time on data collection and preparing the written plan (Rike, 2003, P.30).The company should do an actual planning of the disaster management to make things organized to minimize undone tasks especially when it comes to recovery because time is of the essence for most companies. The last step is that test the plan (Rike, 2003, P.31).   A plan will not be complete without testing it. The company should test it under the most hazardous situations to maximize its productivity and to be able to identify its flaws.ConclusionThe report has discussed in detail what disasters are and how and why companies should prepare themselves/recover from the said disasters and how they can affect the company’s profits. The report will be very useful for companies to identify the activities th at should be done in order to protect what is most important to them, which is the income, because a disaster creates a thin line between bankruptcies and an incredible comeback from a disaster.

William Carlos Williams Doctor Stories Essay - 1144 Words

William Carlos Williams’ passion and dedication of medicine can be seen through his literary contributions of short stories and poems. The Doctor Stories use interior monologue in a stream-of-consciousness as a tool to reflect each narrator’s experience and gives insight into the character and his appraisal of each of the situations encountered. It is through this stream-of-consciousness that we come to realize the observational nature of this doctor’s actions and thoughts. In the story A Night in June, Williams details a feeling of restlessness when a child needs to be delivered without the aid of a nurse or an anesthetist while having limited tools to operate with. His thoughts portray a hope that some patients would be better off to†¦show more content†¦(pg. 44) The author shows similarities between the narrator and his more skeptical colleague in an attempt to highlight the narrator’s thoughts. His thoughts show that his caustic colleague is very critical in describing the immigrant mother as a â€Å"bugger† and the daughter as a â€Å"pimply-faced bitch†. (pg. 55) The story then ends with a sense of hope for the young girl as she returns to school. From the beginning of The Use of Force, the doctor goes in to great detail about the patience it takes as he tries to coax the young girl to open her mouth. When he realizes the futility of his approach, he gives the child an ultimatum of â€Å"Will you open it now by yours elf or shall we have to open it for you?† which is shown as he steels himself for the upcoming battle. (pg. 58) It is obvious that this doctor is committed to helping the uncooperative child, and his thoughts portray his determination that is untainted by a fear of hurting the girl in order to help her. This is in contrast to the obvious observance of the child’s parents that fear hurting her which impedes the ability to heal her. It is probably a typical portrayal of parents that are so emotional and soft hearted that the doctor sees regularly, but contrasts the assertive actions of the doctor which leads the reader to realize that doing what is best for someone is not synonymous to whatShow MoreRelatedHow Is the Doctor/Patient Relationship Reflected in These Poems and Stories? What View of William Carlos Williams’s Struggle as a Doctor and Poet Does the Doctor Stories Present?997 Words   |  4 PagesThe doctor-patient relationship is central to the practice o f medicine and is essential for the delivery of high-quality health care in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. A patient must have confidence in the competence of their doctor and must feel that they can confide in him or her. Doctor- patient relationship is reflects in these stories by patients always seeking him out and him always taking care of them regardless if he gets compensated or not. Doctor Williams always seems to putRead MoreEssay on The Use of Force, by William Carlos Williams1081 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Force is a short story by William Carlos Williams that is very powerful and leaves the readers with an ethical dilemma. The following social issues can be debated on it: Can physical for good purpose be justified?, What compels the use of force isn’t simply altruism, difference of two separating two different tasks, a dark side persists in every individual, parents concern for their children, use of force as sympathy care for a patient. The greatest question the story presents is if using forceRead MoreEssay on A Hidden Hero in William Carlos Williams’ The Use of Force597 Words   |  3 PagesA Hidden Hero The doctor in William Carlos Williams’ The Use of Force ultimately saves Mathilda’s life but under what motive? His motive to win the battle against her or the motive to actually try to cure her? The fact that Mathilda’s life is on the line brings out the heroic attributes of the doctor in the story. In the end, even though the doctor has malicious thoughts, the doctor is a hero because he ultimately saves Mathilda’s life and continues with helping Mathilda despite her every attemptRead MorePersonal choices are very important in one’s life. The stories that will be compared are, â€Å"The Use1000 Words   |  4 Pages Personal choices are very important in one’s life. The stories that will be compared are, â€Å"The Use of Force†, by William Carlos Williams and â€Å"Lather and Nothing Else†, by Hernando Tellez. It is how the protagonists deal with a situation and how they use their intellectual thinking to deal with the situation. However, personal choices can change the outcome of a conflict, which will either be insightful or pessimistic. People make their own personal choices in everyday life. If the personal choicesRead MoreEssay 11243 Words   |  5 PagesEssay #1: Doctor and Patient Relationship The doctor-patient relationship always has been and will remain an essential basis of care, in which high quality information is gathered and procedures are made as well as provided. This relationship is a critical foundation to medical ethics that all doctors should attempt to follow and live by. Patients must also have confidence in their physicians to trust the solutions and work around created to counter act certain illnesses and disease. Doctor-patientRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Use of Force1135 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Force† Williams Carlos Williams applies both internal and external conflict to his short story,† The Use of Force.† The narrator struggles with how he should help cure an ill but stubborn child. Is he acting forceful because he is trying to help the patient, or is he actually enjoying being malicious towards her? To make a short story even shorter, this story is about a doctor who was called by a sick child’s parents to come diagnose the young girl. Throughout the story the little girlRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams attended Horace Mann High School, where he began to practice poetry. He700 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Carlos Williams attended Horace Mann High School, where he began to practice poetry. He started attending after he and his mother and brother returned to the United States. At this time he also decided to pursue his dreams of becoming a doctor and writer. When he finished high school he enrolled into the Philadelphia University. He was a 19 year old student he went to study the medical field and received an MD. Before he began to work full time at the hospital, he was an intern. Later heRead MoreThe Works of William Carlos Williams785 Words   |  3 Pagesvisible to the eye. William Carlos Williams wrote poetry that, when put under a microscope, the reader could see t he true complexity of the poem hidden beneath simplicity. William had an artistic eye, which he must have had inherited from his parents, who were painters (Llanas 47). â€Å"William Carlos Williams is as magically observant and mimetic as a good novelist†¦.how well he calls into existence our precarious, confused, partial looking out at the world† (qtd. Jarrell). William Carlos Williams’s poemsRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams : An Influential Poet1181 Words   |  5 Pagespoets impacted by these movements was William Carlos Williams. His rapidly changing work changed for the better and caused him to become an influential literary figure. A literary experimenter and innovator, William Carlos Williams, was a busy and hardworking poet. William Carlos Williams was born in Rutherford, NJ on September 17, 1883. He was introduced to literature and the arts, especially Shakespeare, at a fairly young age. Williams became a doctor and fulfilled his passion every day, whichRead MoreEssay on The Use of Force 1594 Words   |  7 Pages The Use of Force, written by William Carlos Williams is a story about a conflicted unnamed doctor using physical force to determine a diagnosis. The question that is brought up is whether or not the doctor’s use of force was one of ethical duty or infuriating violence. The doctor makes it his duty to save the patient, Mathilda as she does not cooperate he makes a choice to go on and use force to open her mouth to determine her diagnosis. The choice of using force isn’t necessarily the questionable